托福考情回顾
托福听力考情
【第一套】
C1：学生和老师讨论演讲内容
L1：美国参众议院
L2：海龟的发声行为及其作用
【命中真题1 Practice 2 Lecture 3】
L3：古代艺术品被保护的方式
【第二套】
C1：学生要准备体育考试，和老师交流学校能训练的位置
L1：studio art 的拼贴画
C2：重新安排即将到来的课程
L2：地球科学，Microbrust
托福阅读考情
1.Sociality in Animals
命中系统真题第19套P2
2.玛雅文明的人口
3.Fresh fish Crisis
4.Measuring Climate Change on Mountains
命中系统20240914真题P1
5.The First Eyes
命中《机经真题130篇》第23篇
6.埃及文明与美索不达米亚的对比
7.农业（圈养小型动物和种植物）的产生和原因
8.Adaptations of Marine Mammals
命中《机经真题130篇》第16篇
9.Jupiter的一个卫星lo
10.欧洲14世纪的经济衰退
部分词汇题：
potential
highlighted
unintended
compelling
indefinitely=for an unlimited time
aggregations=groups
prestigious
striking
pessimistic
predominate
托福口语考情
A卷
Task1：
命中《托福口语真题第三册》2020.08.23
电子产品出来马上买还是等会。
Would you prefer to buy electronic products that have just come out to the market or would you prefer to buy them after they have been on the market for a while? Why?
Task2:
学校停止给社团费用
Task3:
costly signal
Task4:
business network
B卷
Task1：
命中《托福口语真题第三册》2022.01.19
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching television is not a good use of time. Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.
Task2:
学校计划cancel lecture series。
1.上课的人很少。
2.招待visiting professor 很贵
听力女生不同意
1.宣传太少，很多人都不知道。
2.让visiting professor住在学校的宿舍，就不会这么贵。
Task3:
爱屋及乌心理
Task4:
生物学
水生植物传播花粉的2种方法
C卷
Task1：
重复2017年7月15日线下原题
学校应该只教传统音乐形式还是也要包含流行音乐？
Some people believe that music education in school should focus only on classical and other traditional forms of music. Other people believe that students should also learn about current popular music in school. Which view do you agree with? Use details and examples to explain your opinion.
Task2:
学生建议教local小孩游泳
听力不同意
1.时间冲突。
2.有更好的项目。
Task3:
版权
教授说他姐姐是写小说的，给朋友看了他的小说，然后他朋友把小说介绍给了电影公司。电影公司要找他姐姐要到版权才可以做电影。
Task4:
生物学
species differentiation
例子：松鼠和花
托福写作考情
第一卷
【综合写作】
话题：种植vanilla面临了三个威胁
阅读：
1.会被偷
2效益不好
3人造的和自然的竞争
听力：
1.是农民想出了一种办法，利用防盗系统，在vanilla上盖章stamp，这样即使被人偷了也能发现产地
2.原先农民需要先卖给trader，再卖给company，但是现在他们就可以直接卖给company，利润从5%提到了60%。
3.公司可以选择用人造香草代替真正的香草。然而，在像美国这样香草消费最多的国家，顾客越来越不喜欢他们食物中的人造成分。随着天然食品趋势的发展，即使成本很低，公司也可能难以销售用人造香草制成的产品。因此，真正的香草市场可能会继续增长
【学术讨论】
重复2023年11月11日
Dr. Achebe:
With so many opportunities to connect nowadays, some people believe that no matter which country we come from, we have more similarities than we have differences. However, others have observed that differences between themselves and people from other countries are growing. In your view, are differences between people from different countries increasing, or are they diminishing? Why?
Andrew：
I think the differences among us are decreasing as our exposure to products from other countries grows. We can enjoy food from any country. We can watch movies made in far away places. We can go to a store and buy authentic goods from around the world. These things become part of our normal life and make our differences seem smaller.
Kelly：
I understand what Andrew is saying, but for some people, being exposed to differences makes them retreat into their own corner even more. Look at social media. We are exposed to many different people and ideas, but a lot of people talk to only those they agree with and ignore the rest. This only makes the differences between people increase.
第二卷
【综合写作】
阅读：造成虎鲸（Southern Resident Orcas）decline的三个原因
1. 污染形成的PCB堆积 inhibiting reproduce，因为这类虎鲸吃salmon
2. 观赏鲸鱼的船越来越多，引擎的声音让他们不能echolocation
3. bacteria infection
听力中一一反驳：
1. 当地还生活着其他种类的鲸鱼，他们会摄入更多的化学物质，但都没有影响繁殖
2. 科学家测量发现，船只引擎发出的噪音大概跟暴风雨一样大，而暴风雨不会影响鲸鱼的听觉
3. 鲸鱼体内有少量的某种细菌是不会生病的，人们需要确定鲸鱼真的有肺部损伤，但鲸鱼难以被检测，所以也不确定细菌的影响
【学术讨论】
重复24年1月20日
Dr. Achebe
Diversity and inclusion have become crucial considerations for modern workplaces. Employers are increasingly recognizing the value of recruiting individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds and genders. However, there is an ongoing debate about the potential positive or negative impacts of such recruitment practices while also maintaining gender balance within the workforce. Let me ask you: do you think such recruitment practices mainly bring positive or negative impacts?
Claire
Well, I think diversity recruitment can bring about a wealth of benefits to organizations. It can lead to the creation of a more innovative, adaptable, and creative workforce, as individuals from different backgrounds bring in varying perspectives and experiences.
Paul
In my opinion, recruiting individuals from diverse backgrounds may lead to potential challenges such as cultural differences,misunderstandings, and communication barriers. There may be a lack of understanding about certain taboos or norms. creating friction and hindering effective collaboration within the workforce.
第三卷
【综合写作】
重复2023年3月18日
吸血鱿鱼是否以海雪为生
阅读: disagree
1. Since marine snow lives in the deep ocean, Vampire squids will die due to lack of oxygen.
2. Vampire squids will be in danger because of predators.
3. Vampire squids, which belong to groups of cephalopods, have different diet from other cephalopods.
听力反驳：
1. Different from many ocean predators which need to exert their muscle energy when they chase prey, it is unnecessary for vampire squids to chase prey. It is because marine snow would flow down constantly in minimum oxygen zones. Thus, they require less oxygen to survive in the deep ocean.
2. The squids can be protected against the danger of keeping motionless to feed. It is difficult for the predators to spot the dark-colored squids in the deep waters with limited light. Also, the squids can produce natural light on their body surfaces to scare predators when they are spotted by predators.
3. The special diet of squids brings them a big advantage to compete for food with other animals. The reason is that they live in an area of the ocean in which most other animals cannot survive.
【学术讨论】
重复2023年8月26日
Doctor Achebe
In our discussion this week, we are going to discuss the subject of course selection during high school. As we all know, education plays a crucial role in shaping our future. Choosing the right courses can be challenging given the variety of options, but there are certainly key courses that could be more beneficial. As students in the secondary school stage or in high school, which course do you think is the most important and should be made compulsory? And why do you think so?
Claire
In my opinion, math should be a compulsory course in high school. Nowadays, people are too reliant on using apps and machines; technological advancements have weakened their math skills in daily life so math should be a compulsory subject. It is beneficial for students' future financial planning and other arrangements.
Andrew
I would argue that biology should be made compulsory. Biology is very commonly used. Without knowledge of biology, students might not even know how to use medications. Studying biology helps us with everyday things, like understanding basic health care and making good choices about our environment
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